Articles
Marketing emails and cookies after Inteligo Media: what the EU Court of Justice actually decided
If your website sends customers emails with news, promotions or useful articles, this article explains when you can do that and when you need to ask for permission first.
European-Style Taxation: Moldova Changes the Rules for International Business
The Republic of Moldova has begun transposing European rules on direct taxation into its national legislation. On 22 September, the Government approved the relevant draft law. For most entrepreneurs, its provisions may still seem somewhat distant: some are due to take effect in 2027–2028, while others will apply only after the country joins the European Union. However, for companies with foreign shareholders, subsidiaries, loans or intellectual property, the changes may have very practical implications.
Legal Support for Businesses: Reliable Protection for Your Company
Businesses need legal counsel not only when a dispute has already arisen, a regulatory inspection has begun, or a business partner has breached an agreement. It is far more effective to identify and address legal risks before they become serious problems. That is why effective legal support is not about constantly dealing with consequences — it is about taking a systematic and proactive approach to risk management.
GDPR, RoPA and DPIA: How to Stop Being Intimidated by Acronyms and Build an Effective Data Protection Framework
As of 23 August 2026, Moldova applies Law No. 195/2024 on Personal Data Protection, which introduces a modern and comprehensive approach to the processing and protection of personal data and reflects the principles of the European GDPR. For businesses, this means understanding not only which documents are required, but also how personal data actually flows through the company.
Moldova's New Data Protection Law: Fines of Up to 2 Million Lei — How Businesses Can Protect Themselves. A Step-by-Step Guide
On August 23, 2026, Law No. 195/2024 on the protection of personal data comes into force in the Republic of Moldova — the national version of the European Regulation (EU) 2016/679, better known as the GDPR.
Moldova's Personal Data Protection Law Is About to Take Effect. We Audited Several Local Companies — Here's What We Found
Moldova is catching up with European data protection standards. On August 23, 2026, Law No. 195/2024 on Personal Data Protection — the local equivalent of GDPR — takes effect, with fines of up to 2,000,000 lei or 2% of annual turnover, whichever is higher (Article 88).
Registering an SRL (LLC) in Moldova: step-by-step guide and timelines in 2026
A limited liability company (Societate cu Răspundere Limitată, SRL) is the most common form of doing business in Moldova: the minimum share capital starts at 1 leu, the standard registration timeline is 24 hours, and the expedited timeline is 4 hours
Buying Property in Moldova: Why a Complete Document File Still Doesn't Mean a Safe Deal
On 14 July 2026, INST, together with the Ministry of Economic Development and Digitalization, presented the "Buyer's Guide" — a state-issued handbook on which documents to request from a seller or developer.
Moldova's New Personal Data Protection Law: What Businesses Need to Do Before End of Summer
In late August 2026, Moldova's Law No. 195/2024 on the protection of personal data comes into force — the first major overhaul of data-handling rules in 15 years, bringing the country closer to the European GDPR standard.
Legal Opinion, Memorandum and Due Diligence: what actually sits behind each format
The legal market is structured so that the same task gets different names in different offices — opinion, memorandum, assessment, analysis. Lawyers rarely explain the difference, clients rarely ask. The result is wrong expectations, weak documents and decisions made without the right information.
IFRS 18 and IFRS 19 approved in Moldova: what will change from 2027
In the Monitorul Oficial dated April 3, 2026, Order of the Ministry of Finance No. 49 of March 30, 2026 was published, approving and adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Draft Law on the Crypto-Asset Market in Moldova: License, Requirements
The Republic of Moldova has developed and published for public discussion a draft Law on the Crypto-Asset Market. For the first time in the history of the Republic of Moldova, crypto businesses are receiving legal regulation and official status. This article analyzes the draft law: examining the key changes, legal risks, and practical consequences for business.
Tightening Foreign Investment Controls: The "Hidden Permit" and the Council's New Powers
Since April 20, 2025, Moldova has enforced new foreign investment screening rules under Law No. 33/2025. The list of strategically sensitive sectors has grown, the Council for the Promotion of Investment Projects of National Importance has gained broader authority, and deal approvals now take over three months in practice.
Copyright in Images: How to Transfer Rights and Avoid Infringements
Image copyright transfer requires written contracts (assignment, license, commission). Mistakes lead to disputes and fines. Stricter rules apply.
Copyright in AI-Generated Content: Key Legal Features
AI-generated content is protected by copyright only with human contribution. In Moldova and the EU, fully AI content is public domain.
Liability of Online Platforms for Copyright Infringement and the Role of Takedowns
Online platforms in Moldova and the EU are liable for copyright violations and must apply takedowns. Liability includes civil, administrative, and criminal measures.
Automatic Copyright Protection from the Moment of Creation: What It Means for Authors
Copyright arises automatically upon creation. In Moldova and the EU, registration is optional but strengthens enforcement. Authors should keep evidence and use contracts.
Practical Trademark Infringement Cases and Solutions: Experience of Moldova and the EU
The article outlines real trademark infringement cases: counterfeits, cybersquatting, parallel imports, SEO misuse, partner brand capture. It presents protection tools for Moldova & the EU.
How to Avoid Pitfalls in Trademark Registration and Protection
Trademark registration and protection have pitfalls: weak searches, wrong class selection, generic names, lack of international protection. Proper planning and monitoring ensure security.
Growing Trends: Registration of Regional and Geographical Trademarks to Attract Investors
Geographical indications and regional trademarks are rising trends in 2025. In Moldova, they boost export opportunities, investor trust, and legal brand protection.
How to Choose the Right Nice Classification Class for Trademark Registration and Avoid Mistakes
Nice Classification class choice defines the level of trademark protection. Mistakes cause weak protection or wasted money. Professional guidance ensures proper registration and long-term security.
Latest Changes in EU Trademark Legislation in 2025
In 2025, EU trademark legislation changed: mandatory digital IDs, e-signatures, stricter EUIPO checks, new rules on renewal and opposition. These reforms strengthen brand protection and improve transparency for businesses.
The Importance of Trademarks for Business: Why and How to Protect Your Brand in the Age of E-Commerce
Why Do You Need a Trademark in E-Commerce.
Terms of Use, Terms of Service & Terms & Conditions: What’s the Difference and Why Do You Need Them?
In this article, we will break down the difference between Terms of Use, Terms of Service, and Terms & Conditions, explore how they are applied in Moldova, Romania (EU), and Ukraine, and explain why proper drafting is essential for any online business.
Will for Business Owners in Moldova: Business Protection and Asset Transfer
Business owners often think about the future of their company, but rarely consider how to ensure its continuity in unforeseen circumstances.
Intellectual Property in IT Business: Protection of Software and Brands
With the rapid growth of the IT sector in Moldova, the issue of intellectual property protection is becoming increasingly important.
Moldova IT Park: Benefits, Taxes and Admission Conditions
Moldova IT Park (MITP) is an innovative technology park established to support and develop the information technology industry.
